Consumer Behavior: Conceptual Foundations

Introduction ‘Project management’ and ‘Agile’ are buzzwords in corporate circles today. As organizations make the move towards working smart and not just working hard, the need to ensure that projects flow smoothly takes center stage. Today, project management terminology like ‘agile’ and ‘scrum’ are known to almost every corporate manager and employee. (At Vibrant, too, we recently had an interesting training session on project management, held by the author of the same book—Mr. Kalpesh Ashar). As the workplace evolves and transitions into a seamless mix of hybrid work, shorter workdays, and changing practices, project management is no longer a luxury—it’s a necessity. In this blog, we’ll look at what project management and Agile are and the numerous careers available in these fields. We’ll also take a look at Kalpesh Ashar’s exciting books, Project Management Essentials You Always Wanted To Know and Agile Essentials You Always Wanted To Know. Read on to get a taste of the disciplines that makes work easy, fun, and profitable beyond measure. Quick links in this blog:IntroductionWhat is Project Management?Explore Exciting Careers in Project ManagementAbout Project Management Essentials You Always Wanted To KnowWhat is Agile?Explore Dynamic Careers in AgileAbout Agile Essentials You Always Wanted To KnowEnd Note What is Project Management? According to the Project Management Institute (PMI), “Project management is the use of specific knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques" to deliver something of value to people.” The main aim of project management is to create and deliver something of value to the customer. However, traditional ways of managing projects often contained unnecessary wastages of time and effort and contained loopholes that prevented the project from being 100% productive in value. When modern project management came into the picture, it changed the way projects were traditionally looked at and handled. Now, with concepts like Agile, Scrum, and Six Sigma, project management is no longer about the end-to-end completion of a project but ensuring that shorter project cycles are completed efficiently. This results in deliverables that are put together efficiently and are completely ready at the time of final delivery. Now that we’ve seen what project management looks like in the modern world, let’s explore the careers that this field offers.   Explore Exciting Careers in Project Management Project management professionals are in demand today because of the ever-changing requirements of the workplace and the need to accomplish work in a quick, efficient, and optimal manner. According to the Project Management Institute, employers will need to fill nearly 2.2 million new project-oriented roles each year through 2027. Project managers, project team leads, and resource managers, for example, are just a few of the options available for enthusiastic project management professionals.  All salary information comes from Glassdoor & salary.com as of 2024.  1. Project Manager Average annual salary: $143,867Most people who take up project management certifications do so with the intention of becoming project managers. Project managers are responsible for managing the entire life-cycle of a project, right from defining the goals of the project and setting deadlines to allocating resources and monitoring the execution of work at every stage. They guide the team through the stages of the project, ensuring that the work is completed as per the requirements. Project managers are in demand in several industries like construction, healthcare, I.T, and the government, for example. 2. Project Coordinator Average annual salary: $72,566This role is ideal for those just starting to work in this field. Project coordinators assist project managers and usually specialize in the role of project budgeting and funding. They are responsible for devising strategies for projects and handling the coordination among various departments to ensure that things move smoothly. This role requires resource coordination and monitoring of team members to keep the work progress on track. Project coordinators also handle the paperwork-related aspects of the project. 3. Project Management Consultant Average annual salary : $156,548 per yearThis role involves planning, advising, and supervising the team members to ensure that they achieve the desired goals of the project. A project management consultant seeks to improve the project management process, coming up with process improvements and conceptualizing solutions to roadblocks and challenges. They are responsible for implementing the plans for the projects and ensuring that the project is completed according to the plans, as well as identifying potential risks and coming up with ways to address these risks. They usually handle several projects at a single point in time. 4. Project Team Lead Average annual salary :  $99,026A project team lead, as the name suggests, guides and motivates the team members of the project. Project team leads create and structure teams and resolve interpersonal conflicts that may arise. They organize teams, conduct meetings, assign roles and responsibilities, and are tasked with ensuring that the vision for the project is accomplished. Although this role sounds similar to that of a project manager, the major difference is that project team leads are more focused on managing the team members of a project and not just the project as a whole, as in the case of a project manager. 5. Resource Manager Average annual salary : $84,298Resource managers work under project managers and are responsible for hiring and allocating human resources to work on projects. They monitor the workload of employees and work alongside the human resource department of an organization to provide training, compensation, and documentation of resources working on projects. They assess the capacity of a company to satisfy staffing requirements for projects and work on hiring and/or allocating new resources to projects when the need arises. 6. Business Analyst Average annual salary : $92,556A business analyst acts as a consultant between the project management team and the client. They make sure that the client’s requirements are being fulfilled and negotiate with the project manager to find the best possible solution for their client. Business analysts also provide guidelines for the project, conduct trade-off and risk analyses, and undertake a cost-benefit analysis to determine the scope of the project. About Project Management Essentials You Always Wanted To Know So, how do you go about getting a job in project management? Before you embark on a certification, it’s great to learn and understand all you can about the fundamental practices of this field. That’s where Project Management Essentials You Always Wanted To Know can help. It reflects the dynamic nature of projects in the 21st-century and acts as a guide to understanding how to efficiently manage the complexities of modern-day projects. This book takes the learner through the entire life-cycle of the project, explaining the foundational stages of project management, such as project initiation, project planning and budgeting, project execution, project monitoring and controlling, and project closure. The book explores the best practices in the field of project management and explains how budding project managers, team leaders, and supervisors can practically apply the concepts in this book to optimize their projects. What is Agile? Now, let’s take a look at an important sub-field of project management. Agile is an offshoot of project management, and yet is, in some respects, an entire discipline of its own. It has completely changed the way projects are handled in the modern-day workplace. It uses an iterative approach while planning and managing projects so that projects are completed faster and with lesser delays and wastage of time and effort. Agile focuses on an incremental approach to projects. Instead of viewing the project as an aggregate, sum total of work to be done and planned for, it looks at the ways the work can be broken down into smaller increments that are then completed in shorter cycles. This ensures that the resources working on the project have enough time for rework so that as each successive part of the project is completed, the deliverables can be sent out and that stage of the project shelved. Explore Dynamic Careers in Agile Today, the demand for Agile careers like Agile Coach and Scrum Master is increasing rapidly. As companies realize the benefits of managing projects based on agile frameworks, the scope of careers in this field is widening. Let’s look at some of the most popular Agile careers. All salary information comes from Glassdoor & salary.com as of 2024. Scrum Master Average annual salary: $108,869A scrum master acts as a facilitator who coaches the team members in the Scrum methodology and ensures that they follow the processes and procedures properly. The scrum master is not in charge of the project or the development team. He or she is responsible for improving the project process and making changes wherever necessary so that the project workflow is executed smoothly. Scrum Masters conduct daily stand-up meetings, assist the product owner with the product backlog, and remove roadblocks that are impeding the progress of individual members’ work. Agile Coach Average annual salary:  $108,869The responsibility of an Agile coach is to act as a mentor and teach team members the Agile process and its methodologies. Agile coaches train the team in the implementation of Agile processes and the management of specific stages of the product lifecycle. They train and assist product owners in writing user stories and mentor scrum masters. The role of an Agile coach is wider than that of a scrum master and addresses the larger dimensions of the project. Agile Process Consultant Average annual salary: $144,713Agile process consultants make use of their expertise to provide solutions to problems that arise in the operation of projects. They formulate action plans for projects and strategies to implement and resolve issues. They also provide constant feedback and ensure that the project is being executed without any obstacles. Agile process consultants are usually contracted by organizations for a certain period of time to help them meet project objectives. Product Owner Average annual salary: $145,500The product owner is the leader of the project and an important part of the scrum team. Product owners monitor the product development and set tangible goals for the team based on the vision they have for the project. They communicate with stakeholders and define set business objectives which have to be achieved by the team. They create a product roadmap and a strategic plan for the product, based on which the product backlog is decided.  Product owners are in charge of the entire project and are tasked with the responsibility of supervising scrum masters, agile coaches, and team members. About Agile Essentials You Always Wanted To Know If that made you curious about what Agile is, you can read Agile Essentials You Always Wanted To Know. This comprehensive guide offers an exciting look into how the concepts and methodologies of Agile work. With this book, project managers and team leaders will be equipped with the core concepts and terminology they need to execute Agile methodologies such as Scrum. The book provides rich insights into Agile planning and execution, concepts like Kanban board and User Stories, and the characteristics of an Agile team that can lead organizations to success. This book is where readers will find all their questions about Agile answered. Order Agile Essentials You Always Wanted To Know here and start applying the principles of Agile in your organization today. End Note Project Management today is not what it was 20, or 10, or even 5 years ago. Today, the scope of this field is changing and growing to include the demanding requirements of a modern-day workplace that functions on efficiency rather than on just the need to get things done. This field today is therefore attracting diverse talent that has the capacity and skills required to transform the way workplaces handle projects. Today, you cannot work in project management without being up-to-date on terminology and concepts like Agile and Scrum. If you want more information on project management certifications, you can check out the Project Management Institute (PMI) here. Read sample pages of Project Management Essentials here.Read sample pages of Agile Essentials here.

Introduction In the previous blogs of the Stakeholder Engagement series, we explored what the concept is and how it differs from stakeholder management. In this blog, we are going to look at the key skills that can help you become successful at onboarding and engaging a vast network of important stakeholders.       In the second episode of the Vibrant Publishers’ podcast, Empowering Success Through Stakeholder Engagement, Project Management Professional (PMP) Michelle Bartonico talks about the need to “map out” the network of stakeholders you’ll be dealing with. “Lean on your stakeholder register. Your stakeholder register is a document that you create when you’ve identified your list of stakeholders and stakeholder groups,” she advises. “Then, map out how salient they are to your project and what their influence is.” This is needed to balance the needs and demands of every stakeholder in the project process. Her book, Stakeholder Engagement Essentials You Always Wanted To Know, talks about how to get started on the process of identifying and mapping stakeholders, a core skill of project management.       Becoming a successful project manager does not only mean handling projects from start to finish and delivering products on schedule, but also maintaining interpersonal relations with the stakeholders involved in the project. “Honestly, the best advice I can give, which is something that has always worked for me, is exercising as much empathy as you possibly can,” she says. “Empathy means assuming a different role or a different viewpoint when you’re looking at the same project, and it’s really a way to practice coming out of yourself and understanding how might this other person be viewing something.” Approaching the project from a level of genuine curiosity, she feels, changes the way project resources respond and in turn their own work contribution to the project.       When conflict arises, as it invariably does, Michelle Bartonico says it’s time to consult the register again. The project manager needs to assess how influential a stakeholder is to the success of the project and figure out how to smooth over differences as diplomatically as possible. How the project manager responds in a situation of conflict will ultimately either escalate or de-escalate the conflict. Here, the project manager has to take the call whether to mediate in the conflict and bring it to an end, or let it spiral out of control.        Building genuine relationships is what stakeholder engagement is ultimately all about. It is about building trust and connections, not just for the sake of the project, but long-term relationships as well. Stakeholder engagement requires the project manager to be a people-person, skillfully handling a network of relationships and connections that will go a long way even after the project comes to an end as is a people-centric field.   Conclusion In this blog, we discussed the key skills needed to succeed as a project manager. Project managers need to have a mix of technical and interpersonal skills. In order to map out the complex connections between stakeholders involved in a project, project managers need to determine how important each stakeholder is and what they bring to the project. Listen to the full podcast on Spotify.com or check it out on YouTube. Read the first blog in this series here.    

Introduction While researching project management concepts, you must have come across these two terms, stakeholder engagement and stakeholder management. While they are similar-sounding, they are actually very different, as project management professional Michelle Bartonico explains later on. Read this blog to understand the difference between these two terms and why they’re equally important for an organization.   Difference between stakeholder engagement and stakeholder management “A stakeholder is anyone who has some sort of stake in a project,” explains Michelle Bartonico, PMP, in the second episode of the Vibrant Publishers’ Podcast titled Empowering Success Through Stakeholder Engagement. “Anyone who has a stake wants to feel engaged at whatever portion or part of the project that makes sense to them.” While not technically different from stakeholder management, understanding the difference in the two is important for project managers. Managers have to successfully engage and interact with stakeholders, keeping them in the loop about the progress of the project, while on the other hand, managers have to maintain control over stakeholders that impact the project outcome. Here, there is a shift in attitude.   While the two terms are not technically different, the purpose and approach towards stakeholders will significantly impact the project outcome. When stakeholder engagement comes into play In the previous blog, Why Stakeholder Engagement is Crucial for Project Success, we saw how good project engagement is all about engaging the right stakeholders and maintaining meaningful relations with them. Michelle Bartonico talks about this in her book, Stakeholder Engagement Essentials You Always Wanted To Know. She defines the difference between engagement and management as follows: “Contrary to someone feeling “managed,” when people are engaged, they are motivated, participatory, and more likely to be a resource.” Stakeholder engagement, therefore, is for empowering people and adding value to the project through participatory efforts. There are situations where engagement is needed and situations when managing stakeholders is needed.   When stakeholder management is needed Management comes into play in the case of stakeholders who have a direct impact on the outcome of a project, such as employees and project teams. There are five phases of project management, and stakeholders are involved in all of these phases, right from project initiation to completion. To understand the fine line between engaging and managing a stakeholder, you need to look at what the role of the stakeholder is. The stakeholder can be a simple “advocate”, “critic”, or “neutral”. Assessing where your stakeholders lie on the spectrum of stakeholder status can help to define whether an engagement or a management approach will work best.   You’ve categorized your stakeholders. Now what? The primary difference between engagement and management is—communication! As we discussed earlier, some stakeholders like investors and senior management may benefit from a more “engaged” approach, while others like vendors or employees are best “managed”. How you communicate with each of these stakeholders, then, will be shaped by which approach you use while dealing with them. The core principles of communication with stakeholders remain the same: focus on building interpersonal relationships and leverage what each stakeholder has to offer in the lifecycle of the project.   Conclusion In this blog, we discussed why it’s important to know when to engage and when to manage stakeholders. The difference lies primarily in the contribution each stakeholder provides in the project workflow. Knowing the difference can help streamline project operations. In the next blog, we will talk about the key skills you require to become a successful project manager. Listen to the full podcast on Spotify.com or check it out on YouTube. Read the next blog in this series here.  

Introduction In this blog, we’ll discuss the A-Z’s of stakeholder engagement, including its importance, why it’s crucial for any company, and what are the ways one can go about engaging stakeholders. If you’re new to the world of project management and want a quick and easy introduction to the concept and practice of stakeholder engagement, read on.   Firstly–what is stakeholder engagement? Think of stakeholders as entities that either impact an organization or are impacted by its activities in some manner. This can include investors, shareholders, employees, and of course, customers. Stakeholder engagement is a vital part of project management. Veteran marketer and project management professional Michelle Bartonico says that stakeholder engagement is “engaging the right people at the right time and helping them become champions of what [your organization] is trying to achieve.” Stakeholder engagement is, then, a process of collaboration and interaction, ensuring that the organization has the right people onboard to achieve the collective goals.   Why are stakeholders so important? Stakeholder engagement makes all the difference between a good project and an outstanding one, the latter adding value to all the stakeholders involved in the process. A project cannot be completed successfully without adding the inputs of multiple stakeholders at multiple checkpoints during the project process. Stakeholders are present during every stage of a project. Without the right stakeholders, a project will feel more like a list of items to be checked off rather than a process that adds value towards an end goal.   How do you engage stakeholders successfully? In order to successfully engage stakeholders, project managers must be “people-centric”. Being people-centric means approaching stakeholder engagement not as a means to an end but as a way to develop meaningful interpersonal relationships. The first step is identifying the right stakeholders, of course, and then understanding how to map out and analyze the impact that each stakeholder will have on the project in question. In her book, Michelle Bartonico explains that “a project’s destiny” is determined by how well the project manager is able to engage stakeholders. The key to winning over the right stakeholders is mapping out what each stakeholder can contribute and then planning how to remain connected with them at every stage of the project process.   What stakeholder engagement isn’t There is a common misconception that only one particular group of stakeholders is impacted by the project's outcome. However, that is not true. Multiple stakeholders are significantly impacted; whether they are supply chain managers or IT professionals. Michelle Bartonico states that the project outcome is based on “a collaboration between all levels”. Thus, while planning for stakeholder engagement, it is important to remember that every individual involved in contributing to the project—whether directly or indirectly—has their own role to play.   Conclusion Stakeholder engagement is crucial for project success because it gets the project going and helps keep track of who’s doing what. A project cannot be initiated without identifying relevant stakeholders. For a project management professional, project manager, or even a learner curious about the topic, knowing what this concept entails is essential for ensuring all-round project success. In our next blog, we look at the difference between the terms stakeholder engagement and stakeholder management. Listen to the full podcast on Spotify or check it out on YouTube. Read the next blog in this series here.    

One concern that often comes up in the ever-expanding world of technology is whether data analytics will be overtaken by artificial intelligence (AI). The merging of artificial intelligence and data analytics has created new opportunities for studying and using massive data. By offering deeper insights, predictive analytics, and automated decision-making processes, this combination holds the potential to completely transform several industries. Let's examine this complex relationship and what data analytics will look like in the AI era.   Data Analytics and AI Data analytics is the process of searching through information systems to find significant data. Artificial Intelligence has revolutionized this process, which was formerly laborious and manual. AI improves data analytics by processing and analyzing massive amounts of data quickly, which increases accuracy and efficiency. Machine learning (ML), a subfield of AI, is especially important for data analytics. With little assistance from humans, machine learning algorithms can recognize patterns in data, learn from them, and make judgments. This skill is essential to predictive analytics, which forecasts future trends and results by analyzing historical data. The development of AI in data analytics has been accelerated by the Big Data era. Older data analytics techniques are unable to keep up with the exponential rise of data coming from social media feeds, IoT (Internet of Things) devices, and other sources. In these settings, AI and ML flourish, sorting through intricate, unstructured data sets to produce insights that are impossible for people to find on their own. Enhanced Decision-Making Prescriptive Analytics, which offers suggestions and solutions, is provided by AI-driven analytics tools that go beyond basic data interpretation. This is a critical component in industries where data drives strategic decision-making, such as marketing, finance, and healthcare.   The Human Aspect of Analytics Even with AI's achievements, humans are still indispensable. AI fails in several domains; context, nuance understanding, and ethical considerations are frequently necessary for data interpretation. Despite their strength, AI systems are only as good as the data they are fed. Abnormal conclusions can result from biased or faulty data. For AI-generated analytics to be guided, interpreted, and judged, human oversight is necessary. Sensitive information is included in data analytics. Priority should be given to ethical issues like data security and privacy. This is an area where human intervention is critical, and AI systems must be designed to respect these concerns.   AI's Role in Data Analytics Future AI's significance in data analytics is growing as it develops further. With AI integration, data analytics appears to have a bright future ahead of it, enabling more sophisticated, effective, and precise analysis. AI development will improve predictive and prescriptive analytics skills, resulting in more precise forecasting and strategic planning for a variety of businesses. Real-Time Analytics AI makes it possible to process and analyze data in real-time, giving organizations instant insights and enabling them to respond quickly to changes in the market. AI-driven data analytics enables a higher level of personalization in the marketing and retail industries, enhancing consumer engagement and experiences.   Obstacles and Limitations However, there are difficulties in incorporating AI into data analytics. As AI systems handle data more intelligently, there is increasing worry about how to keep this data secure and private. Moreover, the issue of striking a balance between AI automation and human employment also exists. The workforce needs to be retrained and reskilled as AI takes on more analytical jobs.   Developing Responsible AI: A Case Study Finally, there is a strong need to have a responsible AI that is transparent, ethical, and fair. One of the best examples of responsible AI in action is Google's AI for Social Good initiative, which focuses on applying AI technologies in an ethical, transparent, and helpful way to address global concerns. This project demonstrates Google's dedication to bringing AI into daily life to solve important problems like healthcare and environmental preservation. Project Jigsaw is one of the main projects within this initiative, and its goal is to stop online abuse. To establish a safer online environment, this project uses artificial intelligence (AI) to detect and filter toxic language on the internet and discriminate between harmful and neutral information. This AI model's unique ability to understand linguistic quirks guarantees impartial and accurate screening. The application of AI to wildlife conservation (Wildlife Insights) is another important undertaking. Here, Google's AI recognizes and classifies animal species by analyzing vast amounts of data from video traps in wildlife reserves. This highlights the potential of AI in environmental protection by supporting biodiversity research and anti-poaching initiatives. Furthermore, Google's AI development places a high priority on data security and privacy. The organization complies with international data privacy laws and uses strong security measures to safeguard sensitive and personal information. To sum up, Google's AI for Social Good project offers a blueprint for ethical AI research and use. By placing a high value on ethical standards, transparency, fairness, data privacy, and positive social effects, Google demonstrates how AI can be a powerful force for good that improves both the community and individual well-being. This case study highlights how AI may greatly help society while respecting moral and ethical standards, and it serves as an example for other AI developers.   In Summary Data Analytics Essentials is a stepping-stone towards building a career as a data analyst. In a nutshell, while AI greatly improves data analytics, it is not about to take over soon and harm society. In order to provide context, exercise ethical supervision, and make strategic decisions, the human element is still essential. The future of data analytics is collaborative methods that combine human insight and judgment with AI's speed and efficiency. The goal should be to maximize the benefits of both AI and data analytics as we move through this fascinating era, laying the groundwork for a future that is both ethically and data driven. Vibrant’s new book Data Analytics Essentials You Always Wanted To Know is specially designed to serve as a stepping-stone for the future generation of data analysts. It can be used by professionals, career-switchers as well as students to build a strong foundation in data analytics. This book is a part of Vibrant Publishers’ Self-Learning Management Series. Dr. Bianca Szasz, author of Data Analytics Essentials You Always Wanted To Know This blog is written by Dr. Bianca Szasz, author of the book, ‘Data Analytics Essentials You Always Wanted To Know’ by Vibrant Publishers. Also read: 3 Unexpected Applications of Big Data Analytics What Role does Data Analytics play in Decision-Making? Introduction to Data Structures    

Big data analytics has become a powerhouse, completely changing the way we study and interpret enormous amounts of data. This innovative field transcends standard data analytics and is firmly based on artificial intelligence, machine learning, and statistics. It offers insightful analysis and predictions that are essential for decision-making across a range of industries. But what exactly is big data? Big data are those data sets whose dispersion, size, diversity, and/or timeliness necessitate the use of novel technical analytics in order to provide insights that can generate benefits. It's all about managing data that exceeds the storage or processing capacity of traditional systems. Big data can take many different forms, including text files, multimedia files, genetic maps, financial data, and others. You can learn more about how data is stored by reading Introduction to Data Structures.   Data Analytics Essentials You Always Wanted To Know is a comprehensive manual for those who want to begin their journey into the world of data analytics. Big data analytics finds use across various industries, promoting growth, efficiency, and innovation. It involves examining, analyzing, and interpreting large and diverse sets of data, to discover patterns, correlations, trends, and insights that can guide decision-making within organizations. To learn more about how data analytics impacts decision-making, read What role does data analytics play in decision making? The book Data Analytics Essentials You Always Wanted To Know by Dr. Bianca Szasz dives into this world of big data, providing those who are intrigued by data analytics with all the ‘essentials’ in a concise manner.  But before you dive into data analytics, you can benefit from knowing the scope and the novel opportunities it produces. Here are three unexpected applications for big data analytics that are revolutionizing the world.   1. Improving Sports Management and Performance The sports sector is home to one of the most fascinating applications of big data analytics. Sports analytics is a game-changer, far beyond the stereotype of data processing in business environments. Predictive analytics and machine learning algorithms are being used by athletes and sports teams to improve strategy, performance, and even injury prevention. Regression analysis, player performance analysis, predictive analytics, and other advanced analytics methods are used to evaluate player fitness, game plans, and even talent scouting. Teams are now using these findings to guide their strategic planning, resulting in a more dynamic and evidence-based method of managing sports. Integration of Wearable Technology and IoT Wearable technologies and the Internet of Things (IoT) are major players in this revolution. Wearables with sensors that athletes can use to monitor their heart rates and movement patterns produce a continuous flow of data. When evaluated with advanced big data tools such as Hadoop or Apache Spark, this data provides athletes and coaches with useful insights. Predictive analytics can be used to lower the risk of injuries in addition to optimizing performance. The Use of Data in Marketing and Fan Engagement Furthermore, big data analytics is used in sports off the field. Sports marketing and fan interaction are being revolutionized by it. Teams and sponsors can optimize their marketing tactics by examining fan behavior and preferences. In addition to increasing fan loyalty, this individualized strategy creates new revenue streams through goods sales and customized advertising.   2. Transforming Agriculture The field of agriculture is seeing a notable increase in the use of big data analytics. The use of data analytics in precision farming is revolutionizing the production of food. Data-driven insights are being used by farmers to make better-informed decisions about when and how to sow, harvest, and manage crops. Predictive Analytics's Role in Agriculture Utilizing tools like satellite photography, farmers are able to keep an eye on the health of their crops over large areas. Better crop management is ensured by predictive analytics systems that help forecast weather patterns, pest infestations, and yield predictions. Through efficient use of resources like water and fertilizers, this method not only increases productivity but also supports sustainable farming practices. Smart farming and IoT Another technological innovation that is revolutionizing agriculture is the Internet of Things (IoT). Field sensors gather information on soil moisture, temperature, and humidity, among other environmental factors. In order to maximize resource efficiency and minimize waste, timely and well-informed decisions on fertilization and irrigation must be made using this real-time data. Big Data in Supply Chain Management for Agriculture Moreover, big data analytics is essential for optimizing agricultural supply chain management. Data analytics helps to make the supply chain more effective and responsive to market demands. It does this by tracking the movement of goods from farm to table and forecasting market demands and price fluctuations.   3. Changing the Development of Smart Cities and Urban Planning Urban planning and the development of smart cities may be two of the most significant uses of big data analytics. These days, city planners have the tools necessary to examine enormous information from a variety of sources, including demographic trends, energy consumption, and traffic patterns. Towards More Efficient Smart Cities: A Data-driven Strategy Everything in a smart city is interconnected, including traffic signals and streetlights, producing data that can be evaluated for improved urban administration. Predictive models are applied to promote public safety, save energy usage, and improve traffic flow. Furthermore, data analytics is essential to emergency response and catastrophe management because it offers timely insights that have the potential to save lives. Improving Urban Life Quality with Data Big data analytics in smart cities aims to improve inhabitants' quality of life in addition to increasing efficiency. Improved waste management techniques, green space development, and effective public transit systems can all be influenced by data-driven insights. In order to create more livable, sustainable, and inclusive urban environments, urban planners must first understand the patterns and behaviors of city people. Big Data Analytics's Future Big data analytics appears to have a brighter future than it does now as we are producing zettabytes of data. Data analytics is becoming more potent and widely available because of the advancement of technologies like artificial intelligence and machine learning. Ethical Considerations But immense power also entails great responsibility. The increasing integration of data analytics into our daily lives raises ethical questions about data security and privacy. Adhering to data privacy legislation such as the CCPA and GDPR and implementing best practices in data management is imperative for organizations. Continuous Education Additionally, the importance of data science education is rising as the field develops. Future data analysts must possess a strong foundation in both technological expertise and ethical handling of data. Conclusions To sum up, big data analytics has a wide range of applications that reach into realms we never would have imagined. Big data analytics is not simply a tool for business optimization; it is also a driver for innovation and advancement on a worldwide scale, improving everything from sports performance to agriculture and smart city planning. Our imagination is the only limit on the possible uses of big data analytics as we progress through this digital era. Dr. Bianca Szasz, the author of Data Analytics Essentials You Always Wanted To Know This blog is written by Dr. Bianca Szasz, author of the upcoming book Data Analytics Essentials You Always Wanted To Know by Vibrant Publishers.   Also read: Introduction to Data Structures What role does data analytics play in decision making?  

My mother has a saying. Where you spend your time is one of the most important decisions you can make. And, though she was referring to life, not project management, applying this perspective to stakeholder management will help you focus on getting projects from initiation to closure- engaging the right people along the way.     As a professional in any industry, you will interact with people. How is it possible that we collaborate with people on a regular basis, yet one of the primary reasons projects fail is mismanaged expectations and unclear roles?     Let’s pretend you’re in charge of throwing a birthday party for your 8-year-old nephew. You know there needs to be a cake, decorations, a party location, invitations, and post-party clean up. You have a budget of $200 and your nephew’s birthday is in 4 weeks.     Your relatives, neighbors, and nephew’s classmates know you’re in charge of the party so you begin receiving a flood of opinions. The neighbors insist the theme should be trucks, while your relatives think it should be planes and rocket ships! You begin diverting your attention from securing a location, asking someone to create invitations, and baking a cake listening to highly interested, loud voices.     You don’t personally know your nephew’s classmates so you ask him who should be invited to the party. Once you get the guest list, you share this with your cousin who volunteered to create the invitation. Your cousin is a social butterfly who loves large gatherings and avoids conflict so when your nephew’s mom looks at the list, she tells your cousin to add some of her friends.     If you aren’t sensing some chaos, you should be! The project manager (party planner) began this project before identifying the stakeholders, detailing their expectations, and analyzing how they contribute to achieving the desired project outcome.     In your professional life, you may not be planning a birthday party, but you will be working with stakeholders. And, as my mother says, “Where you spend your time is one of the most important decisions you can make.” So, make sure you know who to spend your time with, who is distracting you from completing your tasks, and who truly has the power/interest in this specific project.     A firm grasp of stakeholder engagement will help you navigate through these failure points, engage the right people involved in your project and build long-standing relationships that set you up for future success.     Stakeholder Engagement Essentials was written to provide foundational essentials to engage stakeholders along with practical techniques and tools to successfully navigate projects and relationships with people in an organization. Readers can apply what they learn anytime they need to move a project, a conversation, or an initiative forward.     Key learning objectives also include Understanding of the fundamentals of engaging stakeholders Helpful approaches and strategies to apply How to build a Stakeholder Engagement plan Responding to stakeholder scenarios.     By the end of Stakeholder Engagement Essentials, you, your colleagues, or your students will have the tools and a people-first orientation to projects.     Stakeholder Engagement Essentials is now available for readers and is a part of Vibrant Publisher’s Self-Learning Management series. This Series provides a jump start to working professionals, where their job roles demand the knowledge and skills imparted in a business school. On the heels of Project Management Essentials, this latest book in the series takes a deep drive into stakeholder engagement.     About the author Michelle Bartonico is an experienced, solution-driven marketer and project manager with more than a decade of experience in higher education and marketing agencies serving clients in a breadth of industry verticals from healthcare to manufacturing. She is a certified Project Management Professional (PMP), PROSCI certified change practitioner, Six Sigma Yellow Belt, and has completed the Google Project Management Career Certificate program. Michelle also earned a Search Engine Optimization specialization from UC Davis Continuing and Professional Education.                  

Have you ever marveled at the speed and accuracy with which your Amazon order arrives at your doorstep? Of course you have! Who hasn’t? And, perhaps more impressive is how Amazon knew you spontaneously needed a 14” cutting board - thus have the item in stock.   Ashley McDonough, author of Operations and Supply Chain Management Essentials, tells us that “the Supply Chain involves the activities within the company that bring products and services to life. It includes the flow of goods, both in the form of raw materials and finished products, how those goods are stored, and how they reach customers.” Everything around us, from the food in our refrigerators to household items to the cars we drive is part of a thoughtful, intentional system.   The interplay between Supply Chain and Operations Management is important to understand.   In short, Supply Chain Management (SCM) involves external activities from the planning and management of sourcing and procurement, conversion, and logistics management activities to the coordination with suppliers and third party service providers.   Operations are about internal processes, e.g. that ensure quality.   What about project management? How, if at all, is this related to Operations and SCM? For starters, the Project Management Institute (PMI®) defines a project as “a temporary endeavor undertaken to create a unique product, service, or result.” Process improvement and continuous production of a good or service is neither temporary nor unique. However, this does not mean project management is unrelated to Operations and Supply Chain Management.   Let’s take a step back for a moment to think about what happens upstream. Business strategy -   the North Star for the organization illustrates where it’s going. When the business strategy is set, projects are initiated that align with this strategy.   All three: Operations, Supply Chain, and Project Management are concerned with bringing value. That goes for the organization and to customers.   Kalpesh Ashar, author of Project Management Essentials articulates the fundamentals that underpin project management. An important point Ashar makes is that one of the reasons for starting a project is market and customer demand. This is also the case with Supply Chain. Successful organizations listen to their customers and react accordingly. This is one of the many ways Operations, SCM, and Project Management are connected.   It should be noted that managing projects shouldn’t be a rigid endeavor. Yes, there are distinct phases, i.e. Initiating, Planning, Executing, Monitoring and Controlling, and Closing, but the methodology the Project Manager chooses will vary depending on the organizational culture and resources, and the project itself. For example, The PMBOK Standard published by the Project Management Institute refers to an "adaptive" type of development lifecycle also called "agile" or "change-driven" with regard to the product development lifecycle of a project (an element of the project lifecycle). Agile implies iterative, which is not dissimilar from how managers approach continuous improvement efforts. There is a defined need, work is done, assessed along the way, and continued or course corrected along the life cycle.   A key difference that you’ve likely discerned from the definitions above is that projects are one-time and unique. They aim to deliver on a defined scope and, once completed, the baton is handed to an operations team, if necessary. Operational management improves existing processes or procedures, thus this discipline is not concerned about one-time or unique endeavors but repeatable activities. Additionally, project management is anchored by a set of stages -  Initiating, Planning, Executing, Monitoring and Controlling, and Closing. These stages are designed to advance the project toward success. Operations and Supply Chain Management are cut from the same cloth as project management - with managers in these positions necessitating clarity, moving an initiative forward, and driving results that deliver value. OSCM’s processes, though distinct, are concerned with following the stages that take a company through the full lifecycle of strategy, procurement, receiving of the goods, and efficient processes.   These books mentioned in this article are part of Vibrant Publisher’s Self-Learning Management Series. The upcoming book Stakeholder Engagement Essentials You Always Wanted To Know is also a part of this series.   The Self-Learning Management Series intends to give a jump start to working professionals, whose job roles demand to have the knowledge imparted in a B-school but who haven’t got a chance to visit one. This series is designed to illuminate aspects of management, finance, organization development, consumer behavior, human resources, marketing and business.   Each book includes fundamentals, important concepts, standard principles and practical ways of application of the subject matter.   About the author - Michelle Bartonico is an experienced, solution-driven marketer and project manager with more than a decade of experience in higher education and marketing agencies serving clients in a breadth of industry verticals from healthcare to manufacturing. She is a certified Project Management Professional (PMP), MSI Change Management Specialist, Six Sigma Yellow Belt, and has completed the Google Project Management Career Certificate program. She is the author of Stakeholder Engagement Essentials You Always Wanted To Know.